Types & Features of Electric Wheelchairs – Complete Guide

If you’re looking for an electric wheelchair in Ireland, whether in Dublin or beyond, you’ll find plenty of options. But before choosing the right mobility aid, it’s important to understand the different types and features available. Let’s break it all down in simple terms.

What are the three types of power wheelchairs?

There are three main types of powered wheelchairs:

1. Rear-wheel drive powerchairs – These are stable and great for outdoor use, handling rough terrain well. They have a larger turning radius, which makes them slightly less suited for tight indoor spaces.
2. Mid-wheel drive powerchairs – These offer the best manoeuvrability indoors, making them ideal for moving around in small spaces like homes or shops. They have six wheels (two large ones in the middle and four smaller ones for balance).
3. Front-wheel drive powerchairs – These provide excellent traction and a smoother ride over obstacles, as the drive wheels are at the front. They are versatile and work well both indoors and outdoors.

Each type has its strengths, so choosing the right one depends on where and how you plan to use it.

What are the control options for power wheelchairs?

Electric wheelchairs come with different control systems to suit various needs. The most common options are:

• Joystick Control – The most popular and user-friendly, allowing easy movement in all directions with a simple push.
• Head Controls – Ideal for those with limited hand function, using head movements to steer.
• Sip-and-Puff Systems – Operated by inhaling or exhaling into a tube, designed for users with severe mobility limitations.
• Switch Control Systems – These use different types of switches (like chin or foot switches) for movement.
• Voice-Controlled Systems – Some modern powerchairs can be controlled using voice commands, making them highly accessible.

Each system is designed to cater to different levels of mobility, ensuring everyone can find a suitable option.

What is the difference between a power assist wheelchair and a power wheelchair?

Power wheelchair

Also known as electric wheelchair is a fully motorised chair designed for full-time use, offering independent movement without requiring any manual effort.

Power assist wheelchair

Power assist wheelchair n the other hand, is a manual wheelchair with a motor that provides extra assistance. This is ideal for those who can push themselves but need a little extra help, especially on inclines or long distances.

If you need a wheelchair for daily mobility without manual effort, a powered wheelchair is the way to go. If you still have some upper-body strength but need occasional support, a power assist wheelchair might be a good option.

How to choose an electric wheelchair?

Choosing the right electric wheelchair involves considering several factors:

1. Indoor vs Outdoor Use – If you mostly need it indoors, a mid-wheel drive powerchair offers the best turning radius. For outdoor use, a rear or front-wheel drive wheelchair might be better for rough terrain.
2. Portability & Transport – If you travel often, consider a foldable or lightweight powerchair that fits into a car.
3. Battery Life & Range – Look at the battery range to ensure it covers your daily needs without constant recharging.
4. Comfort & Seating – Adjustable seating, cushions, and back support are essential for long-term comfort.
5. Control Options – Make sure the control system suits your physical abilities.
6. Budget & Grants – Electric wheelchairs can be expensive, but in Ireland, grants and funding may be available to help with the cost. Check with the HSE or local disability support organisations. We’ve answered some common questions about eligibility and prescription for electric wheelchairs here.
7. After-Sales Support & Servicing – Buying from a trusted supplier in Dublin or anywhere in Ireland ensures you get proper servicing and support when needed.
   
   

Conclusion

Finding the right electric wheelchair isn’t just about picking a model—it’s about choosing something that suits your lifestyle and mobility needs. Whether you’re looking for a powerchair for indoor manoeuvrability, outdoor adventure, or something portable for travel, there’s an option out there for you.

If you’re in Dublin or elsewhere in Ireland, we at Medpoint can help you find the perfect powered wheelchair to enhance your independence and comfort.
Explore other types of wheelchairs for sale, or contact our experts at 01 9010 395 for free consultation.

FAQs About Electric Wheelchairs